Program


Thursday, May 31

5:00-7:00 pm (17:00-19:00) Registration Radisson Hotel
7:00-9:00 pm (19:00-21:00) Social Radisson Hotel

Friday, June 1

7:30-8:30 am (7:30-8:30) Registration 1st floor west entrance,
NDSU Memorial Union
7:30 am-5:00 pm(7:30-17:00)Informal SessionsButte Lounge
8:30-9:00 am (8:30-9:00) Opening Remarks Century Theater
9:00-10:00 am (9:00-10:00) Keynote:
Timothy K. Shih
Century Theater
10:00-10:15 am (10:00-10:15) Break Ballroom Lounge
10:00 am-5:00 pm (10:00-17:00) Exhibits Ballroom
10:15-11:45 am (10:15-11:45) Concurrent Sessions
Media Retrieval Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Charles Okigbo, North Dakota State University, USA

A Comparative Study on Shape Retrieval Using Fourier Descriptors with Different Shape Signatures
Dengsheng Zhang and Guojun Lu, Monash University, Australia

Tools for Pictorial Data Transformations
Zdenek Mikovec, Computer Graphics Center (ZGDV), Germany,
Pavel Slavik, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic

Tracking of Dynamic Objects Based on Optical Flow
Torsten Radtke and Volker Zerbe, Ilmenau Technical University, Germany

A Descriptive Object Database System for Automatic Content-Based Indexing and Retrieval of Surveillance Video Images and Clips
F.Marir and K. Zerzour, University of North London, UK
O. James, University Of Kingston, UK

 

Multimedia in Education Peace Garden

Session Chair: M. A. Rashid, Massey University at Albany, New Zealand

A Research-based Process for Developing on-line Multimedia
Ronald M. Stammen, North Dakota State University, USA

Design of the Authoring System for SMIL-based Multimedia Presentations
Chun-Chuan Yang, Yi-Zheng Yang, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan

Breaking the Town-Gown Barrier With Multimedia Technology
Janet Cherrington, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA

An Expert System to Detect Weak Points in the Learning of Physics
Martínez, E.A., Gamboa, F., Juárez, R., Pérez, J.L., Kémper N., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico

 

11:45 am-1:45 pm (11:45-13:45) Lunch & Keynote:
Marc Prensky
Ballroom
1:45-2:00 pm (13:45-14:00) Break Ballroom Lounge
2:00-3:30 pm (14:00-15:30) Concurrent Sessions
Multimedia Applications Meadow Lark

Session Chair: Val Tareski, North Dakota State University, USA

Robustness of Regional Matching Over Global Matching--Experiments and Applications to Eigenface-Based Face Recognition
Liang Chen, Naoyuki Tokuda, and Akira Nagai, Utsunomiya University, Japan

Sign Language Using Motion Capture Based Animation
Marieta Monica E.Cadiz, Florante R.Salvador, De La Salle University, Phillipines

An Adaptive Presentation System for Multimedia Documents
R.L.Gomes, Eduardo C. da Cunha, Luiz Fernando R.da C.Carmo, Luci Pirmez, NCE – UFRJ, Brazil

 

Multimedia Applications Peace Garden

Session Chair: William Perrizo, North Dakota State University, USA

MPEG-precoded video real-time scaling schemes
Krzysztof Juszkiewicz, Zdzislaw Papir, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland

The Automated Pool trainer - a Multi Modal System for Learning the Game of Pool
Lars B. Larsen, Peter M. Jensen, Kenneth Kammersgaard, Lars Kromann, Aalborg University, Denmark

Abia Cadabia: A Distributed, Intelligent Database Architecture
Daniel J. Buehrer, Lo Tse-Wen, Hsieh Jr-Ming, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

 

Intelligent Education Environment Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Michael Nölle, Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf, Austria

Integrating Agents into a Virtual University via an Open Agent Architecture
Runhe Huang and Jianhua Ma, Hosei University, Japan
Timothy K. Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan

A Multimodal Presentation Mark-up Language for Enhanced Affective Presentation
Sylvain Descamps, Helmut Prendinger, Mitsuru Ishizuka, University of Tokyo, Japan

Intelligent Agenda: a basic tool to improve efficiency in e-learning environments
Inaki Goirizelaia, Cristina Perfecto, Armando Ferro, Juanjo Unzilla, University of the Basque Country, Spain

Agent-mediated Online Learning - AMOL
Xun Yi and Chee Kheong Siew, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Mahbubur Rahman Syed, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA

 

3:30-3:45 pm (15:30-15:45) Break Ballroom Lounge
3:45-5:00 pm (15:45-17:00) Demonstration:
Brian Slator
Century Theater
6:30 pm (18:30) Banquet & Speaker:
Martin Davis
Crystal Ballroom II,
Ramada Conference Center

Saturday, June 2

8:00-8:45 am (8:00-8:45) Registration 1st floor west entrance,
NDSU Memorial Union
8:00 am-5:00 pm(8:00-17:00)Informal SessionsButte Lounge
8:45-10:00 am (8:45-10:00) Featured Speech:
Ted Hanss
Century Theater
10:00-10:15 am (10:00-10:15) Break Ballroom Lounge
10:00 am-5:00 pm (10:00-17:00) Exhibits Ballroom
10:15-11:45 am (10:15-11:45) Concurrent Sessions
Media Retrieval Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Farhi Marir, University of North London, UK

Towards a Universal Content-Based Image and Video Retrieval System
Wolfgang Herzner and Michael Nölle, Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf, Austria
Bernd Wender, SDS Software Daten Service Ges.m.b.H, Germany
Sven Siggelkow, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany
Erwin Laure, University of Vienna, Austria

Image Search Over the Net
Khan M. Iftekharuddin and Rajendra N. Pyda, The University Of Memphis, USA

Analysis of Fuzzy Clustering and a Generic Fuzzy Rule Based Image Segmentation Technique
Gour C Karmakar and Laurence S Dooley, Monash University, Australia

Performance Study of Image Retrieval Based on Vector Quantization
Shyhwei Teng and Guojun Lu, Monash University, Australia

 

Virtual Environment for Education Century Theater

Session Chair: Jianhua MA, Hosei University, Japan

Reflection on Virtual Reality in Learning
Chien-hsing Wang, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan

Foundations for Virtual Environment to Support Theory of Computation Teaching
Ingrid de Vargas Mito and Tiaraju Asmuz Diverio, Instituto de Informática e PPGC da UFRGS, Brazil

Research in Progress: The Use of a Virtual Environment in the Professional Writing Class
Eunice Johnston, North Dakota State University, USA

Extending Symbolic Visualization
Paul Juell, North Dakota State University, USA

 

Internet-Based Distance Education Applications Meadow Lark

Session Chair: Mohammad S. Alam, The University of South Alabama, USA

Distributed Multimedia Service like a Solution for Distance Learning Applications in WWW
Rogério Patrício Chagas do Nascimento, Universidade de Averio, Portugal
Carlos Andre Guimaraes Ferraz, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil

Comparative Study of the Distance Education Methods Using Intra/Inter-net for General Education Courses
Shigeki Miyaji, Chiba University, Japan

Next Generation Internet (NGI) and Internet2: The Future of Distance Education
Scott Spetka, SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica/Rome, USA

Collaboration in ProgrammingLand
Curt Hill, Valley City State University, USA

 

Poster Ballroom

Session Chair: Dulal C. Kar, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, USA

Multilateral Simulation of a Double Pendulum
Yasuyuki Nakamura, Nagoya University, Japan

Quality Assurance as the Next Major Goal for Web-Based Distance Education
Hermann Astleitner, University of Salzburg , Austria

The Chicken and the Egg - About Introducing Students to Symmetrical Moderation of Electronic Conferences
Claus Witfelt, Danish University of Education, Denmark

 

Multimedia Streaming: MPEG-4 Approach Peace Garden

Tutorial, Part 1: Wael Badawy, University of Calgary, Canada

 

11:45 am-1:45 pm (11:45-13:45) Lunch
Featured Speech:
Roy Pea
Ballroom
1:45-2:00 pm (13:45-14:00) Break Ballroom Lounge
2:00-3:30 pm (14:00-15:30) Concurrent Sessions
Multimedia in Education Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Inaki Goirizelaia, University of the Basque Country, Spain

Using Digital Technologies to Teach the Humanities: A sensory Approach to Learning
James A. Grabowska and Kimberly E. Contag, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA

The Chronicle of the Development and Use of CD-Rom Materials
Rhonda Ficek and Tim Harms, Minnesota State University, USA

Digital Multimedia Portfolios: The Plan, The Purpose, A Preview
Terry Corwin and Val Christensen, Valley City State University, USA

Some Aspects Of Descriptive Statistics Via Multimedia
Munir Mahmood, University of Minnesota, USA
Mahbubur Rahman Syed, Minnesota State University, USA
Quamar Mehdi, Computer Ease Limited, Bangladesh

 

Internet-Based Distance Education Applications Century Theater

Session Chair: Jorge Barojas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico

Internet-based Teleteaching using the IP-based German Broadband Science Network
Frank Imhoff, Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Ludwig-Maxmilians-University, Germany

A Web-Based Didactical Environment for Learning Prolog Programming Abilities
Carbonaro, M. Roccetti and P. Salomoni, Universita' di Bologna, Italy

Distance Education System for Real Experiments over the Web Integrated by Swing and Java3D -- beta-ray Radiation
Hiroshi Nakano, Taka uki Mizutani, Yasuyuki Nakamura and Susumu Matsuo, Nagoya University, Japan

 

Computing Technologies and Applications Meadow Lark

Session Chair: Orlando R Baiocchi, SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica, USA

1-D FIR Filter Design by Smoothing the Transition Band
Magdi Abbas, Scientific Research Academy, Egypt
David C. Farden, North Dakota University, USA

An Analytical Model for Miss Rate of a Trace Cache
Afzal Hossain and Daniel J. Pease, Syracuse University, USA

A Fast Sliding Window Median Filtering Algorithm
Dulal C. Kar, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, USA

Prediction of Stance Phase Time during Gait from Ground Reaction Force-time Characteristics using Neural Networks
Rezaul K. Begg and Jimmy J. Cai, Victoria University, Australia
Mahbub R. Syed, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA

 

2:00-4:30 pm Multimedia Streaming: MPEG-4 Approach Peace Garden

Tutorial, Part 2: Wael Badawy, University of Calgary, Canada

 

3:30-3:45 pm (15:30-15:45) Break Ballroom Lounge
3:45-5:00 pm (15:45-17:00) Concurrent Activities
Panel:
Issues in Distance Education
Century Theater
Moderator: Nancy Olson, North Dakota State University, USA

 

Demonstration:
HTML-eZ
Web Course Development for the 21st Century
Prairie Rose
Henry Borysewicz, AeroSpace Network, Scientific Computing Center, USA

 

6:30 pm (18:30) Entertainment & Dinner Bonanzaville

Sunday, June 3

8:00-8:30 am (8:00-8:30) Registration 1st floor west entrance,
NDSU Memorial Union
8:00 am-2:00 pm(8:00-14:00)Informal SessionsButte Lounge
8:30 am-2:00 pm (8:30-14:00) Exhibits Ballroom
8:30-10:00 am (8:30-10:00) Concurrent Sessions
Mobile Technologies and Applications Century Theater

Session Chair: Kendall Nygard, North Dakota State University, USA

Quality Of Service Based Multimedia Wireless Network
Jamil Y. Khan, University of Newcastle, Australia
M. A. Rashid, Massey University at Albany, New Zealand

Overview of Quality of Service in Mobile Multimedia Communication Systems
M. M. Rahman and M. S. Alam, University of Alabama, USA

A Low Power Fast Scalable Video Streaming for Low Bit Rate Mobile Appliances
Wael Badawy, University of Calgary, Canada

Bluetooth Protocol Simulation with IP-Multicast – Supporting Distance Education for Personal Wireless Protocols
Steven Case and Alexander Bendig, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA

 

Network and Multimedia Applications Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Daniel J. Buehrer, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

A Scheme to Support Queries-By-Partial-Example in Image Database Systems
S.R.Subramanya, University of Missouri, USA

A QoS Adaptive Petri Net for Pre-orchestrated Multimedia Documents
Chung Tein-Yaw, Kung Lei-Che, Chang, Yuan-Hwei, Yuan-Ze University, Taiwan

Secure Remote Access for Network Communication Using Biometrics and Encryption
Mahfuzur Rahman and Prabir Bhattacharya, Panasonic Information and Networking Technologies Laboratory, USA

Facilitating Mobile Commerce: A Proposed Framework
Ly Fie Sugianto, Nopchanok Sangchai, Sen Sendjaya, Monash University, Australia

 

It is Time to Fuzzify Neural Networks Peace Garden

Tutorial, Part 1: Ajith Abraham, Monash University, Australia

 

9:00-10:00 am Image and Video Compression Techniques & Standards Meadow Lark

Tutorial, Part 1: S. R. Subramanya, University of Missouri, USA

 

10:00-10:15 am (10:00-10:15) Break Ballroom Lounge
10:15-11:45 am (10:15-11:45) Concurrent Sessions
Distance Education Environments Century Theater

Session Chair: Pavel Slavik, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic

Self Healing Web Pages
Paul Juell and Rajat Bhalla, North Dakota State University, USA

Study of the Construction of Modern Long-distance Education in China
Yang Jianzheng and Shi Chiliang, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, China

Rethinking Distance Education
Jorge Barojas, Emma Jimenez, Roberto Sayavedra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico

A Partners System for Exchange and Collaboration in an Open Distance Education Environment
Verônica Pimentel de Sousa, Gérard Hebuterne, Nazim Agoulmine, Paris VI University, 1. INT- Institut National des Télécommunications, France

 

Web-based Multimedia Applications Prairie Rose

Session Chair: Naoyuki Tokuda, Utsunomiya University, Japan

Applying HCI Methods and Techniques to Design a VoD System User Interface
T. A. Tavares, A. S. Araújo, J. C. Leite and G. L.S. Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

Expansion of Functionality of Digital Video Libraries by Integration with Speech Recognition and Video Streaming Engines
Mikolaj Leszczuk and Zdzislaw Papir, AGH Cracow University, Poland

Standardized Presentations and Formats for a Distributed Television Production in a Distance Learning Environment
Nadja Eschbaum and Susanne Naegele-Jackson, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany

Co-Navigations on the World Wide Web over the Internet
Jianhua MA and Runhe HUANG, Hosei University, Japan
Timothy K. Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan

 

10:15 am-12:30 pm It is Time to Fuzzify Neural Networks Peace Garden

Tutorial, Part 2: Ajith Abraham, Monash University, Australia

 

Image and Video Compression Techniques & Standards Meadow Lark

Tutorial, Part 2: S. R. Subramanya, University of Missouri, USA

 

11:45 am-12:45 pm (11:45-12:45) Lunch Ballroom
12:45-1:45 pm (12:45-13:45) Featured Speech:
Bob Dixon
Century Theater
1:45-2:00 pm (13:45-14:00) Break Ballroom Lounge
2:00 pm (14:00) Closing Session & Door Prizes Ballroom

An e-mail room is available in FLC 120 each day during conference hours.


Featured Speakers

Friday, June 1

Keynote
9:00-10:00 a.m. Friday, Century Theater

Software Systems for Virtual Academic Society

Timothy K. Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan

Distance Learning/Virtual University system is one of the most important in the literature of multimedia and distributed computing. The presentation starts from the discussion of current distance learning approaches, with a highlight to some potential research problems.

State-of-the-art technologies toward possible solutions of such problems will be presented. The presentation will cover three important research topics: communication tools for virtual university operations, instruction design and assessment systems, and multimedia databases for distance learning. The methodologies to support the design of these systems rely on three virtual university operation criteria: administration, awareness, and assessment. On the other hand, Virtual Conference is another important academia activity. Traditional conference organization requires audiences to attend the conference at the same location. To save traveling cost and time, it is possible to hold virtual conference on broadband networks. Essentially, the communication facilities required for distance education and virtual conference are similar.

However, virtual conference needs other supporting tools, such as a nomadic continuous media server, to enable distributed conference activity. The second part of the talk covers a mobile virtual conference system, which allows session chairs and session servers located in remote areas to manage virtual conference events. With the proposed software systems for virtual academic society, multimedia communication for distance education and research collaboration can be established on the broadband network.


Lunch & Keynote
11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m. Friday, Ballroom

Digital Game-based Learning

Marc Prensky, Corporate Gameware LLC, USA

In a presentation based on his new book Digital Game-based Learning, Marc Prensky will address a growing and under-reported-on trend: The coming together of videogames and education for the generation raised on digital technology. This phenomenon represents the next generation after -- and a big step forward from — "edutainment." It is happening spontaneously throughout education and training to provide more engaging instruction at all levels. It is especially good at addressing the legendary attention problems of the "Digital Natives" of Gens X, Y and beyond.

The broad-based "Digital Game-Based Learning" phenomenon includes:

  • Pre-schoolers learning the alphabet and reading through computer games
  • Elementary students reviewing the K-6 curriculum on Playstations; scores rising 30-40%
  • Computer chess becoming a big part of K-12 curriculums
  • Typing (aka "keyboarding") games becoming the standard way to teach the skill
  • High schools students playing a multiplayer online game to learn electoral politics
  • Financial traders using computer games to hone their skills
  • Auditors using a computer game to learn about complex financial derivatives
  • Policy makers playing a Sim City-style game to understand the health care system
  • Business executives playing at running simulated HR departments and oil refineries
  • Engineers using a consumer-style videogame to learn new CAD technology
  • Military trainees fighting realistic battles in videogame-like simulators
  • Area Commanders-in-Chief playing out multi-force scenarios in a custom-designed video game

In his presentation Mr. Prensky discusses the What, How, and Why of Digital Game-Based Learning and shows and discusses several examples from education, training and the military.


Banquet & Speaker
6:30 p.m. Friday, Ramada Convention Center

Martin Davis, University of California - Berkeley, USA

Martin Davis, a distinguished logician, is also the author of Computability and Unsolvability, which has been called “one of the few real classics in computer science.” A professor emeritus at New York University’s Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and a frequent lecturer, he is currently a visiting scholar at the University of California in Berkeley, where he now lives.


Saturday, June 2

Featured Speech
8:45-10:00 a.m. Saturday, Century Theater

Internet2

Ted Hanss, University of Michigan, USA

Internet2 (www.internet2.edu) is a consortium led by over 180 universities working in partnership with industry and government to develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow's internet. Internet2 is recreating the partnership among academia, industry, and government that fostered today's internet in its infancy. The primary goals of Internet2 are to create a leading edge network capability for the national research and education community, enable revolutionary internet applications, and ensure the rapid transfer of new network services and applications to the broader internet community.

This talk provides examples of the types of applications under development within the Internet2 community in support of research, teaching, and learning. These include streaming video (up to HDTV quality), high energy physics, data mining, digital libraries, virtual reality in health care, and much more.

Internet2 has recently expanded access to its national backbone, Abilene, to include K-20 organization outside the research universities that make up the core of the membership. This will, we hope, lead to new collaborations and new applications. In addition, Internet2 has many international partnerships, working together to support global education communities.


Lunch & Featured Speech
11:45 a.m.-1:45 p.m. Saturday, Ballroom

Leveraging Distributed Expertise in Learning and Teaching with Technologies

Roy Pea, SRI International, USA

Innovations in component software, richly-interactive multimedia, and community tools promise significant improvements to K-12 learning and teaching environments. To make rapid progress toward fulfilling these promises, we illustrate through two projects the importance of "leveraging distributed expertise"–from teachers, web developers, programmers, curriculum experts, and standards developers. The ESCOT Project focuses on bringing together, for middle school mathematics, diverse developers and teachers in "integration teams" to create new web-based interactive learning activities from powerful interoperable software components. Teachscape provides a comprehensive approach to integrating on-line and on-site use of web-based video case studies and communities for K-12 teacher learning and professional development.


Sunday, June 3

Featured Speech
12:45-1:45 p.m. Sunday, Century Theater

Videoconferencing: Fresh Faces in New Places

Bob Dixon, Ohio State University, USA

Bob Dixon, an internationally known videoconferencing expert, discusses the current status of videoconferencing: what people from around the world are using it to accomplish, what works and what does not, secrets of making multiple connections, quality of service concerns, and the future of videoconferencing as he sees it.


Demonstrations and Panel

Friday, June 1

Demonstration
3:45-5:00 p.m. Friday, Century Theater

Virtual Worlds for Education Research at NDSU

Brian Slator and the NDSU WWWIC Group, North Dakota State University, USA

The World Wide Web Instructional Committee (WWWIC) at North Dakota State University (NDSU) is an ad hoc group of university faculty dedicated to developing internet-based education and research software. Members of this group foster cross-disciplinary, collaborative relationships with WWWIC faculty, students, and staff as well as those from other universities and institutions. The content of WWWIC immersive environment projects includes subject matter across a variety of disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology, cell biology, commerce, computer science, geology, and history. WWWIC's projects include the Virtual Cell for cell biology education, the Geology Explorer for geology education, and the Digital Archive Network for Anthropology for archaeology and anthropology education, as well as others. This demonstration will highlight many of these.


Saturday, June 2

Demonstration
3:45-5:00 p.m. Saturday, Prairie Rose

HTML-eZ
Web Course Development for the 21st Century

Henry Borysewicz, AeroSpace Network, Scientific Computing Center, USA

The AeroSpace Network at the University of North Dakota has recently launched a web tool that we call HTML-eZ (short for HyperText Markup Language made Easy -- eZ for short). We have applied for a patent on the technology behind the product and are currently seeking businesses partners interested in licensing it.

eZ is a tool that allows instructors to create and maintain graphically rich course web sites on their own, without learning any HTML. Some course web-tools only allow instructors to insert text into a rigidly defined template. Others simply allow document uploads. The HTML-eZ project does much more. eZ enables instructors to create and maintain an actual web site–allowing them to create and modify all aspects of their course web site, including content, layout, design scheme, and site navigation. Working in any standard word processor, instructors create content incorporating graphics, images, tables, etc. They upload their documents to the system through a web interface, where it is converted to HTML. All links, image names and locations, etc. are handled automatically by the system.

Using eZ does not require special skills or training. If instructors know how to use a web browser and a word processor, they already have all the skills they need to create a fully customizable, graphically rich course web site. Basically, there is not a whole lot to learn (that's why we call it eZ!). eZ handles HTML conversion and database functions, invisibly.

Since it is completely web-based, eZ can be used by anyone, anywhere, as long as they have Internet access. There is no hardware or software to purchase, install, upgrade, or replace - those functions are handled in one place, on our end. Updates and new features appear as they are implemented – no need for users to update software.

The demonstration will illustrate how eZ puts complete control in the hands of the instructor or course developer. They control every aspect of the course web site(s). They create, edit, and delete sites, change a site's look and navigation, instantly, working from their office or home. They choose font face, size, color, and alignment. Pages can include backgrounds, graphics, images, tables, links, anchors, etc.

Class interactivity is supported in a variety of ways. There is a Survey tool that allows instructors to poll their class over the web. Results are tabulated and displayed, both graphically and numerically, in real time. A Quiz tool creates multiple choice quizzes meant to facilitate student self-assessment. They are automatically graded, and provide instant feedback to the student. eZ creates an internal Messaging System, asynchronous discussion Forum, and a real-time Chat Room, automatically, for each class created. File uploads are facilitated, allowing students to turn in homework online. Come and see how easy it is to create and maintain a course web site using HTML-eZ.


Panel
3:45-5:00 p.m. Saturday, Century Theater

Issues in Distance Education

Moderator: Nancy Olson, North Dakota State University, USA

Issues related to distance education such as assessment, delivery platforms, instructional strategies for particular content, faculty development, course or lesson re-design, or any other topics of interest will be discussed. Discussion will be informal and problem-centered; panelists will attempt to address particular concerns and share possible solutions. Individuals are encouraged to bring specific pedagogical or technical issues/problems they have encountered in delivering mediated instruction.


Tutorials

Saturday, June 2

Tutorial
10:15-11:45 am (Part 1) and 2:00-4:30 pm (Part 2) Saturday, Peace Garden

Multimedia Streaming: MPEG-4 Approach

Wael Badawy, University of Calgary, Canada

MPEG-4 is a new ISO/IEC standard that targets streaming multimedia. The MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) developed MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 that target interactive video on CD-ROM and Digital Television, respectively. The MPEG-4 provides tools to deliver multimedia content over different communication channels and targets a wide range of interactive applications. MPEG-4 provides new features such as scalability which enable the providers to transmit the same content using different channels, error-resilient techniques that allow robust transmission over wireless transmission, content-based approach that allows higher levels of interaction with scene contents. The MPEG-4 scene is presented as aural, visual or audiovisual objects or AVOs. The MPEG-4 became an International Standard for multimedia streaming in January 1999 and its second version, as an amendment to Version 1, achieved the status of 'Final Draft International Standard' in December 1999.

This tutorial introduces the MPEG-4 Version 1 and Version 2 visual coding tools and their functionalities. It focuses on the applications of MPEG-4 for multimedia streaming and how wired and wireless multimedia streaming can benefit from MPEG-4 visual coding tools.

Tutorial Topics:

  • Brief introduction to Multimedia Structure
  • MPEG-4 scope and structure
  • MPEG-4 Version 1 and 2 tools
  • Visual
  • Audio
  • Systems
  • MPEG-4 Profiles
  • Streaming Multimedia using MPEG-4
  • M4IF
  • Wireless Multimedia Forum
  • Demo and Summary

The tutorial targets audiences from several backgrounds.


Sunday, June 3

Tutorial
9:00-10:00 am (Part 1) and 10:15-12:30 pm (Part 2) Sunday, Meadow Lark

Image and Video Compression Techniques & Standards

S. R. Subramanya, University of Missouri, USA

The phenomenal increases in the generation, transmission, and use of digital images and video in many applications is placing enormous demands on the storage space and communication bandwidth. Data compression is a viable approach to alleviate the storage and bandwidth demands. This tutorial is intended to give an insight into a few major image and video compression techniques and a brief look at the popular image and video coding standards.

The tutorial starts with an overview of the basics of lossy compression techniques in general. The concepts and issues in quantization are introduced. Predictive image coding techniques are then covered, which primarily includes DPCM and ADPCM. Transform coding techniques using DFT and DCT are then addressed. A brief overview of Subband coding is then given, followed by Vector Quantization. The bi-tonal image compression standard JBIG, and continuous-tone image standard JPEG are then covered. Video coding techniques is the next topic which covers elements of motion estimation and motion compensation. This is followed by the motion video standard MPEG, and videoconferencing/videotelephony standards H.261/263.

This tutorial enables the participant to:

  • understand the principles of lossy data compression.
  • get an insight into a few of the major image and video coding techniques.
  • identify the issues involved and the evaluation metrics.
  • get an overview of the common image and video compression standards.

Topics Covered:

  • Lossy Image Compression Basics, Scalar Quantization
  • Predictive coding (DPCM, ADPCM)
  • Transform Coding (FFT, DCT)
  • Subband Coding
  • Vector Quantization
  • JBIG, JPEG Standards
  • Video Coding Techniques
  • Video Coding Standards (MPEG, H.261/263)

 


Tutorial
8:30-10:00 am (Part 1) and 10:15-12:30pm (Part 2) Sunday, Peace Garden

It is Time to Fuzzify Neural Networks

Ajith Abraham, Monash University, Australia

Neural Networks and fuzzy inference systems have been widely used in several intelligent multimedia applications. Artificial Neural Network learns from scratch by adjusting the interconnections between layers. A valuable property of neural network is that of generalization, whereby a trained network is able to provide a correct matching in the form of output data for a set of previously unseen input data. Fuzzy Inference System is a popular computing framework based on the concept of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy if-then rules, and fuzzy reasoning. With crisp inputs and outputs, fuzzy inference system implements a nonlinear mapping from its input space to output space by a number of if-then rules.

Integrating Neural Networks and Fuzzy Inference Systems have attracted the growing interest of researchers in various multimedia applications due to the growing need of adaptive intelligent systems to meet the real world requirements. There are several approaches to integrate neural networks and fuzzy inference systems and very often it depends on the application. We broadly classify the integration of neuro fuzzy systems into three categories namely concurrent model, cooperative model and fully integrated model. We briefly discuss the features of each model and generalize the advantages and deficiencies of each model. We will also attempt to give some insights when to use which model.

This tutorial starts with some basic theoretical aspects of neural networks and fuzzy inference systems and their application areas stressing the advantages of each technique. We further discuss the step-by-step modeling of different neuro-fuzzy architectures. We also demonstrate how neuro-fuzzy techniques could be used for many practical applications involving image classification and data mining tasks etc.

  • What is soft computing?
  • From mammalian neuron to artificial neural networks
  • Different neural network learning algorithms
  • Feedforward neural networks
  • Kohenen's self organizing maps
  • Advantages of neural networks
  • Fuzzy inference system
  • Mamdani fuzzy inference system
  • Takagi Sugeno fuzzy inference system
  • Advantages of fuzzy inference systems
  • Why we need neuro-fuzzy systems?
  • Types of neuro-fuzzy systems
  • Some popular neuro-fuzzy architectures: ANFIS, EFuNN, NEFCLASS, others
  • Advantages of different neuro-fuzzy models
  • Application areas with simple examples
  • Beyond neuro-fuzzy: perspectives and directions

 


Conference Organizers

Conference Co-Chairs
Mahbubur Rahman Syed Orlando R.Baiocchi, Dean
Department of Computer and Information Sciences School of Information Systems and Engineering Technology
Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica/Rome, USA

International Program Committee
Magdi Abbas, Scientific Research Academy, Egypt Ryoichi Komiya, Multimedia University, Malaysia
Mohammad S.Alam, The University of Alabama, USA Robert Laurini, Universit é Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
Peter Boegh Andersen, Aarhus University, Denmark Ales Leonardis, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Hermann Astleitner, University of Salzburg, Austria Peiya Liu, Siemens, USA
M.Atiquzzaman, University of Dayton, USA Angel L. Mateo, Universidad de Murcia, Spain
Arturo Azcorra, Univ.Carlos III de Madrid, Spain Dan Murphy, SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica/Rome, USA
Orlando R.Baiocchi, SUNY IT at Utica/Rome, USA Hiroshi Nakano, Nagoya University, Japan
Bob Bignall, Monash University Malaysia Campus, Malaysia Baikunth Nath, Monash University, Australia
Christian Breiteneder, Vienna University of Technology, Austria Kendall E. Nygard, North Dakota State University, USA
Eun Ju Choi, Pusan National University, Korea Amos Omondi, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Morshed U.Chowdhury, Deakin University, Australia Zdzislaw Papir, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland
Susan E.Conners, Purdue University, USA Alan P. Parkes, Lancaster University, UK
Gregory Dudek, McGill University, Canada William Perrizo, North Dakota State University, USA
Thomas Ertl, Universitaet Erlangen, Germany Mohammed Quaddus, Curtin Univ of Technology, Australia
John F Frey, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA Torsten Radtke, Ilmenau Technical University, Germany
Katsunobu Fushikida, NEC Informatec Systems Ltd, Japan Mohammed A. Rashid, Massey University, New Zealand
Tatiana A.Gavrilova, St.Petersburg State Tech.University, Russia Marco Roccetti, Universita'di Bologna, Italy
Silvia Giordano, ICA-DSC-EPFL, Switzerland Fernando Gamboa Rodr í guez, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico
Jos é Luis González-Sánchez, Universidad de Extremadura, Spain Laurent Romary, Laboratoire Loria, France
A. Gunasekaran, University of Massachusetts, USA Ladislav Samuelis, Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
Wolfgang Herzner, Austrian Research Centre Seibersdorf, Austria Ruhul Sarker, University of New South Wales, Australia
Daniel Tan Tiong Hok, NTU, Singapore Henry Selvaraj, University of Nevada, USA
Dong Hu, Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommunications, PRC Timothy K Shih, Tamkang University, Taiwan
Khan M. Iftekharuddin, The University of Memphis, USA Pavel Slavik, Czech Technical University, Czechoslovakia
Frantisek Jakab, University of Technology in Kosice, Slovakia Mahbubur R Syed, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA
Joaquim A.Jorge, Instituto Superior Technico, Portugal Jos é Carlos Teixeira, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Mohammad Karim, The University of Tennessee, USA Naoyuki Tokuda, Utsunomiya University, Japan
Mohiuddin Ahmed Kazi, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Christian Toinard, CEDRIC-CNAM, France
Javed I. Khan, Kent State University, USA Michalis Vazirgiannis, Athens Univ of Econ & Business, Greece
Bhumip Khasnabish, GTE Labs Inc., USA Colin W.Wightman, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA
Chong-Gun Kim, Yeungnam University, Korea Roberto Willrich, INE-UFSC, Brazil
N.Bryan-Kinns, Middlesex University, UK Claus Witfelt, Danish University of Education, Denmark
Mohiuddin Ahmed Kazi, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Marcel Worring, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Javed I. Khan, Kent State University, USA Jianzheng Yang, Univ. of Shanghai for Science & Techn, China
Lars Kjelldahl, Royal Institute of Technology-KTH, Sweden Xun Yi, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Additional Reviewers
Cyrus Azarbod, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA Guojun Lu, Monash University, Australia
Wael Badawy, University of Calgary, Canada Ann Quade, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA
Steven Case, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA Hamed Sallam, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA
David Haglin, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA Christophe V. Veltsos, Minnesota State Univ, Mankato, USA
Dean Kelley, Minnesota State University, Mankato, USA  

Steering/Organizing Committees
Local Chair: Val Tareski, North Dakota State University
PUBLICITY LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS
Karen Berthold, University of North Dakota Terry Corwin, Valley City State University
Lee Cornell, Minnesota State University, Mankato Nathan Davis, Minnesota State University-Moorhead
Jan Flack, Minnesota State University-Moorhead Lisa Nordick, North Dakota State University
Timothy S.Kochery, Minnesota State University, Mankato Rob Quanbeck, Concordia College, Moorhead
Lisa McNamara, North Dakota State University Nem Schlecht, North Dakota State University
Charles Okigbo, North Dakota State University Sandy Sprafka, North Dakota State University
Nancy Olson, North Dakota State University  
Val Tareski, North Dakota State University FINANCIAL/FUNDRAISING
Linda Thompson, Northwest Technical College-Moorhead Lisa Nordick, North Dakota State University
  Charles Okigbo, North Dakota State University
ENTERTAINMENT Teresa Thiesen, Northwest Technical College-Moorhead
Nancy Olson, North Dakota State University  
Dawn Tommerdahl, Concordia College, Moorhead CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
Denny Van Berkum, Minnesota State University-Moorhead Jan Flack, Minnesota State University-Moorhead
  Ken Nygard, North Dakota State University
  Jerry Olson, North Dakota State University
  Nem Schlecht, North Dakota State University
  Mark Schmidt, North Dakota State University
  Jim Shaeffer, University of North Dakota

Sponsors

North Dakota State University
Fargo, ND 58105
Concordia College
Moorhead, MN 56562
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Moorhead, MN 56563
SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica/Rome
Utica, NY 13504
Tri-College University
Fargo, ND 58105
University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, ND 58202
Valley City State University
Valley City, ND 58072
Cellular One
4417 13th Avenue South
Fargo, ND 58103
Minnesota Satellite-Technology
500 MN World Trade Center
30 7th St E
St. Paul, MN 55101
Otter Tail Power Corporation
215 South Cascade St
P.O. Box 496
Fergus Falls, MN 56538
Techlink Incorporated
511 3rd Ave NW
Ashley, ND 58413