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Welcome

Department Seminars Fall 2008

Usually 12:30 p.m. Tues., EE125

Date & Speaker

Topic

Sept. 9: Bonnie Cooper Workshop about Dissertations available on video
Sept. 23: Dr. Lingling Fan Control of Wind Generator for Oscillations available on video
Oct. 7: Dr. Yan Gu Parallel and Distributed Simulation and Its Applications
Oct. 21: Dr. Rajendra Katti Electronic Elections available on video
Nov. 4: Dr. Jodie Haring Introducing the Center for Protease Research Core Facilities: Capabilities and Services
Nov. 18: Prof. Pascal Bouvry Optimization of Strategies/Heuristics for Delay Tolerant Ad-Hoc Networks available on video
Dec. 2: Bob Weinmann and Ed Schwind Mathworks Tools Presentation
* Room and/or time different from the usual


An Analysis of the Role of Water on the Effective Permittivity of Biological Materials Using Mixing Formulas

2:00 p.m. Friday, June 6, 2008

in EE 125

by Anupama Sadasiva ,

NDSU
Fargo. ND

Abstract

The literature on the permittivity of biological materials shows discrepancies in the values reported by various sources. The effective permittivity of biological materials is dependent on its constituent materials. In this study, mixing formulas are reviewed and used to investigate the role of water content and state on the effective permittivity of biological materials. White matter, gray matter, muscle, skin and liver are used as examples of biological materials and their permittivity values are determined using the Maxwell-Garnet mixing formula for variations in water levels over a physiological range. The results show that the discrepancies found in literature can, to a great extent, be accounted for by the variations in water volume levels. Further, correcting for the presence of bound water, a wider range of permittivity values is achieved due to the low permittivity of bound water. All such changes are also shown to be maintained over a wide frequency range.

This study provides deeper insight into the effect of water content and state on biological materials. Researchers can benefit from this work by accounting for water content and state when modeling biological materials and assessing the effects of electromagnetic fields.

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Workshop About Dissertations

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 9, 2008

by Bonnie Cooper
Graduate School

NDSU
Fargo
Abstract

This is a workshop about dissertations, theses, and papers. The workshop will cover

1. information that students can obtain on the NDSU Graduate School website;
2. IRB, IBC, and IACUC approval;
3. guidelines for the preparation of dissertations, theses, and papers;
4. timelines; and
5. disquisition tips.

There will be ample time for attendees to ask questions that they may have.
Brief Bio

Bonnie Cooper serves as the Writing Specialist for The Graduate School. She is from Groton, SD. She received her B.S. and M.A. from NDSU; both degrees are in Speech Communication. She has worked in a variety of editorial capacities, one of which was proofreading articles for a communication journal. Several years ago, she served as Interim Director of NDSU's Center for Writers, allowing her to work with students, faculty, and staff as they worked to become better writers. She advises an honor society at NDSU and is currently serving on the society's International Leadership Council as its secretary. Her spare time is spent with family and singing in her church choir.

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Control of Wind Generator for Oscillations

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2008 in EE 123

by Dr. Lingling Fan
ECE Dept.

NDSU
Fargo
Abstract

Oscillations, especially inter-area oscillations are one of the challenges in power system long distance transmission. Inter-area oscillations limit the line capacity to a value much lower than the thermal capacity. With more and more states requiring renewable energy portfolio standards, large-scale wind power is expected to integrate into the grid. In Minnesota, 25% of the energy is expected to be from renewable energy by 2020. Wind power is the major component of the renewable energy portfolio in Midwest region due to the abundant wind resources. Wind farms are usually located at remote areas from the loads (metropolitan areas). Thus long distance transmission is required for wind power to be delivered to the loads. This situation increases the demand of long distance transmission and inter-area oscillations become an evident challenge in the future power system with large-scale wind power.

In this talk, the impact of wind generation on inter-area oscillation will be analyzed and the principle of oscillation control design will be explored. The alternative options along with future research plans are laid out.

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Parallel and Distributed Simulation and Its Applications

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2008
in EE 123

by Dr. Yan Gu
Department of Computer Science

NDSU
Fargo
Abstract

Enormous amounts of memory and computation power are required for simulation of large, complex systems such as telecommunication networks. Multiprocessor computer systems have motivated an extensive amount of research in the execution of discrete event simulation programs on high performance computing facilities.

In this talk, I will first give introductions to the concepts of parallel discrete event simulation and discuss related research problems. Then I will introduce my research work on utilizing parallel discrete event simulation for remote network emulation. Finally I would like to discuss potential research opportunities of large scale simulation in other areas.

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Electronic Elections

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2008
in EE 123

by Dr. Rajandra Katti
Electrical and Computer Engineering

NDSU
Fargo
Abstract

In this seminar the role of cryptography in electronic elections is explored. The requirements of a fair election such as universal verifiability, privacy, and robustness are described. These requirements are then translated into cryptographic equivalents in order to obtain a simple electronic election scheme.

Privacy of a person's vote is obtained using ElGamal encryption. Verification of the tally is done using homomorphic encryption. To avoid collusion between election officials, secret sharing schemes are introduced. Finally, proofs of knowledge are used to prove that a person's vote was properly cast.

Schemes developed for e-elections are also useful in other applications such as privacy of medical records, and IP protection.

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Introducing the Center for Protease Research Core Facilities: Capabilities and Services

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008
in EE 123

by Dr. Jodie Haring
Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

NDSU
Fargo
Abstract

This informational seminar is being presented to introduce the Center for Protease Research Core Facilities, and to provide the opportunity for faculty and students in the ECE department to discuss with Rajesh and Jodie how their Core facilities could help researchers in ECE achieve their research goals. Dr. Rajesh Murthy, manager of the Core Synthesis Facility located on first floor Dunbar Hall, will be discussing the synthetic and analytical capabilities of his facility. Dr. Jodie Haring, manager of the Core Biology Facility located on 3rd floor IACC, will provide information on the equipment located in the molecular biology and tissue culture labs, training opportunities, and the different fee structures in place for the use of the facility. Handouts will be available with details for both Facilities as well as contact information for the two managers.

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Optimization of Strategies/Heuristics for Delay Tolerant Ad-Hoc Networks

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2008
in EE 123


by Prof. Pascal Bouvry
Computer Science and Communications

Luxembourg University
Kirchberg Campus
Abstract

Delay tolerant mobile ad-hoc networks (DTN) and hybrid networks require new generations of protocols and middleware in order to enable context-aware services and mobile grid computing. The underlying optimization issues are multi-objective by nature: e.g. optimizing the bandwidth use, the cost and efficiency of such services. We propose an approach based on the use of meta-heuristics for fine-tuning parameters of distributed lightweight strategies/heuristics for local decision-making. The fitness function representing the global behavior of the network relies on network characteristics such as network density and mobility models. We demonstrate the use of this approach for broadcasting and information gathering on DTNs, for trust management for MANETs, and for choosing injection points for hybrid networks. New generations of meta-heuristics such as co-evolutionary and cellular genetic algorithms are used for the optimization process.


Brief Bio


Pascal Bouvry earned his undergraduate degree in Economical & Social Sciences and his Master degree in Computer Science with distinction ('91) from the University of Namur, Belgium. He went on to obtain his Ph.D. degree ('94) in Computer Science with great distinction at the University of Grenoble (INPG), France. His research at the IMAG laboratory focused on mapping and scheduling task graphs onto Distributed Memory Parallel Computers. Next, he performed post-doctoral research on coordination languages and multi-agent evolutionary computing at CWI in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Dr Bouvry gained industrial experience as manager of the technology consultant team for FICS (NASDAQ: SONE) a world leader in electronic financial services. Next, he worked as CEO and CTO of SDC, a Saigon-based joint venture between SPT (a major telecom operator in Vietnam), Spacebel SA (a Belgian leader in Space, GIS and Healthcare), and IOIT, a public research and training center. After that, Dr Bouvry moved to Montreal as VP Production of Lat45 and Development Director for MetaSolv Software (NASDAQ: ORCL), a world-leader in Operation Support Systems for the telecom industry (e.g. AT&T, Worldcom, Bell Canada, etc).

Dr. Bouvry is currently heading the Computer Science and Communications (CSC) research unit of the Faculty of Sciences, Technology and Communications of Luxembourg University, and serving as Professor. Pascal Bouvry is also member of the administration board of CRP-Tudor and member of various scientific committees and technical workgroups (ERCIM WG, COST TIST, LIASIT, etc.)

 

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Mathworks Tools Presentation

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2008
in EE 123

by Bob Weinmann and Ed Schwind

Appareo Systems
Fargo, ND
Abstract

Due to the ever increasing power of embedded microcontrollers and DSPs, the complexity of embedded software has increased as well. In order to manage this higher level of complexity, higher levels of abstraction are necessary. To this end, model based coding has gained popularity because of the ease of rapidly prototyping code, allowing consistency during all steps of the development cycle, and generating documentation directly from the model.

The Mathworks tool suite including MATLAB, SimuLink, Real-Time Workshop, and Embedded Coder provide a higher level of abstraction and the ability to generate C code directly from a Simulink model, simplifying the development of embedded code, while maintaining consistency at all levels of design and simplifying the documentation process.
Presentation Outline

1. Appareo Company Overview
2. Appareo Projects using Mathworks Tools
1. ALERTS Sensor Fusion
2. AS Flight Application
3. Real-Time Sensor Fusion
4. Quaternion Research and Modeling
5. Kalman filter Research and Modeling
6. Head-mounted Attitude Tracking System (HATS)
7. Stand Alone Instrument Information Recorder (SAIIR)
3. Simulink and Real-Time Workshop Embedded Coder Demonstration
4. Comparison of Model-Based Design with conventional methods
5. Real-Time Prototype Demo
6. Q&A

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